Massachusetts Small Claims Court Guide

Everything you need to know about filing a small claims case in Massachusetts.

Maximum Claim

$7,000

Filing Fee

$40–$150

Fee waiver available

Court Name

Small Claims Session (District Court / Boston Municipal Court)

Hearing Timeline

30–45 days from filing

Find your courthouse in Massachusetts

Search by city, county, or ZIP code to get the courthouse address, phone number, hours, and filing options.

How Much Can You Sue For in Massachusetts?

In Massachusetts, individuals can file small claims cases for up to $7,000. This limit applies to both individuals and businesses.

Important: Businesses with more than 5 employees cannot file in small claims for consumer transactions

Massachusetts Small Claims Court Filing Fees

Claim AmountFiling Fee
Claims up to $500$40
Claims $501–$2,000$50
Claims $2,001–$5,000$100
Claims $5,001–$7,000$150

If you cannot afford the filing fee, you may qualify for a fee waiver. Ask the court clerk for a fee waiver application when you file.

Statutes of Limitations in Massachusetts

You must file your claim within the time limits below, or the court will dismiss your case regardless of its merits.

6

years — written contract

6

years — oral contract

3

years — property damage

3

years — personal injury

Ready to take action in Massachusetts?

A demand letter often resolves disputes before court. Our free guide shows you how to write one in minutes.

Read the demand letter guide

Where to File in Massachusetts

Small claims cases in Massachusetts are handled by the Small Claims Session (District Court / Boston Municipal Court). Massachusetts has 14 county District Courts and Boston Municipal Court.

Where to file: File in the court nearest to where the defendant lives or has a place of business

Not sure which court you need? Our step-by-step filing guide walks you through finding the right court for your case.

Find your specific courthouse: Search for your county courthouse below ↓ — get the address, phone number, hours, and see if e-filing is available.

How to Serve the Defendant in Massachusetts

After filing your claim, you must formally notify the defendant. This is called "service of process" and is required before your case can be heard.

Accepted methods: Court sends notice by first-class mail

Deadline: Service must be completed at least 14 days before the hearing.

Massachusetts Small Claims Court Procedures

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Can I bring a lawyer?

Yes, attorneys are allowed to represent parties in Massachusetts small claims court.

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Can I appeal?

Defendant may appeal for new trial within 10 days. Plaintiff cannot appeal.

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Is e-filing available?

Yes, electronic filing is available in Massachusetts.

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Are remote hearings available?

Yes, virtual/remote hearings are available in Massachusetts.

Official Massachusetts Court Resources

Find Your Courthouse in Massachusetts

Select your county to get the courthouse address, phone number, hours, and filing options.

Don't see your county? Let us know here!

Ready to take action in Massachusetts?

A demand letter often resolves disputes before court — our free guide shows you how to write one.

Read the demand letter guide
Data verified March 31, 2026. Sources: www.mass.gov