Louisiana small claims

How to fill out a Louisiana Statement of Claim and Citation (small claims)

Official form: Statement of Claim (and Citation) — per city/parish court · Walkthrough written against Interactive packet dated 09-23-14 (as printed in the Baton Rouge City Court packet footer)

In Louisiana, this form is issued per county or court

There is no single statewide version — each county's (or court's) clerk issues its own, and courts generally expect their own version. The walkthrough below uses Baton Rouge City Court's Statement of Claim and Citation because the forms ask for largely the same information, but your court's layout and requirements can differ. Look up your courthouse to find the operative version — the clerk's office has it.

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Link verified 2026-07-04. If it has moved, the court's forms index and clerk's office will have the current version — verify with the court before filing.

What this form is

Louisiana's small claims divisions exist only in city courts and parish courts (La. R.S. 13:5200 et seq.) — district courts have no small claims docket — and each city or parish court issues its own Statement of Claim and Citation. The limit is $5,000.

Whatever the court, the Statement of Claim is a short verified petition: it identifies the suing party and the party being sued (with a dedicated line for the owner's name when suing a company), states the claim and its reasons in a short statement — for money claims, the date and manner in which the indebtedness arose — gives the amount sued for plus legal interest and court costs, and doubles as the citation served on the defendant, which carries the answer deadlines and the small-claims trade-offs in pre-printed text.

The walkthrough below uses Baton Rouge City Court's Statement of Claim and Citation (its interactive packet, dated 09-23-14 in the footer) as a representative example. Your city or parish court's version may differ; the clerk of the small claims division where you file has the operative form.

The form, field by field

What each part of the form asks for, in the form's own order. These are descriptions of the questions — what to answer depends on facts only you know, and the court clerk or the form's own instructions are the authoritative sources.

The party blocks ("ALL SHADED AREAS MUST BE COMPLETED")

Plaintiff side — full name of suing party, daytime phone, street address, city/state/zip

Your identifying and contact information. Above the name, the form carries a verification in parentheses: "(By signing this petition, I verify that I have read and understand the Court's publication: 'How to Use the Small Claims Division.')" — the court's guide is part of what your signature covers.

Defendant side — full name of party being sued, name of owner if suing a company, street address, city/state/zip, daytime phone, other address

The defendant's identification, with two lines the form singles out: the full name of the party being sued, and the owner's name when the defendant is a company. A second address line ("other address for defendant") gives the constable an alternative place to serve.

The claim statement and amount

"PLAINTIFF CLAIMS THE FOLLOWING RELIEF FROM THE DEFENDANT (Short Statement of Plaintiff's claim and reasons.)"

The form's own instructions for this box: if the claim is for money, state the date and manner in which the indebtedness arose; if the claim is for movable property, give description, location, and value; and attach copies of any written supporting documents. If more space is needed, the packet's attachment page (page 8) continues the statement, and a checkbox near the signature flags that an attachment exists.

"Amount sued for $___ plus legal interest and court costs."

The dollar amount — interest and court costs are claimed by the pre-printed language rather than added into the figure.

"I am requesting that this matter be heard by: (Check One) Arbitrator / Judge"

A checkbox choosing the decision-maker. The form's notice explains that a case may be decided by an arbitrator — a licensed attorney appointed by the judge — and that if the parties agree to be bound by the arbitration, the decision is final and binding.

Signature and service

Signature of Plaintiff — with the attachment checkbox

You sign the claim (which, per the verification text, also confirms you have read the court's small-claims guide). The "FILED" and deputy clerk lines are the court's.

"PLEASE SERVE DEFENDANT/AGENT: / At:"

Who to serve and where — the direction to the constable. The packet's later pages carry the constable's return-of-service blocks (personal, domiciliary, and due-and-diligent returns), which the server completes.

The Citation (pre-printed page 2)

The "ATTENTION" notice served on the defendant

The citation tells the defendant, in the court's words: the ordinary rules of evidence do not apply in the Small Claims Division; a party who loses in the Small Claims Division has no right to appeal; the matter is tried before a judge unless both parties request an arbitrator in writing within ten days; the case can be transferred to the regular civil docket by written notice within ten days of receipt plus a $50.00 transfer fee; and a defendant who wants to contest the claim must contact the clerk in writing within ten days of receiving the notice (fifteen days if served through the Secretary of State, thirty if served via long-arm). It also explains that corporations and other legal entities may defend through a duly authorized partner, shareholder, officer, or employee on claims not exceeding $5,000 involving an open account or promissory note — and otherwise need an attorney.

Defendant's Answer and Reconventional Demand pages

The packet includes the defendant's answer form (three checkbox responses: owes nothing, owes only part, or owes the claim and consents to judgment) and a reconventional demand (counterclaim) page — a counterclaim over $5,000 requires a notarized affidavit and transfer to the regular city court docket. These pages are the defendant's, not yours.

Common reasons clerks reject this form

Clerks bounce filings for mechanical, fixable reasons. These are the patterns that come up with this particular form:

  • Filing another court's packet — Louisiana small claims exist only in city and parish courts, each of which issues its own Statement of Claim and Citation; the Baton Rouge packet, for example, is built around that court's constable returns and local pages.
  • Trying to file a small claim in district court — Louisiana district courts have no small claims division; the claim belongs in the city or parish court with territorial jurisdiction.
  • Leaving shaded areas blank — the packet's own header says all shaded areas must be completed, and the party blocks, claim statement, and signature are among them.
  • Suing a company without the owner-name line — the form asks for the name of the owner when suing a company, alongside the company's full name.
  • A money claim that skips the date and manner the indebtedness arose — the claim box's printed instructions ask for both, plus copies of any written supporting documents.
  • Claiming more than $5,000 — that exceeds the small claims division's jurisdiction; the packet routes larger disputes (including counterclaims over $5,000) to the court's regular docket.

What filing costs, and where it happens

Louisiana small claims filing costs are set by each city or parish court and are paid as an advance deposit that also covers constable service — the Baton Rouge packet itself directs parties to contact the clerk of court regarding court cost deposits. The clerk of the small claims division quotes the exact amount — verify before filing.

You file with the clerk of the small claims division of the city or parish court with jurisdiction — for the representative form, Baton Rouge City Court. After filing, the constable serves the citation, and the defendant's deadlines run from receipt: ten days to contest in writing (fifteen via Secretary of State service, thirty via long-arm), ten days for either side to request arbitration or transfer to the regular docket.

Published fees and court locations for your county are in our Louisiana small claims guide and the court directory. Fees change — verify the current amount with the clerk before filing.

Frequently asked questions

Is this the form for my court?

The walkthrough above uses Baton Rouge City Court's packet as a representative example. Each Louisiana city and parish court issues its own Statement of Claim and Citation, so the clerk of the small claims division where you file has the operative version. The courts lookup on this site can point you to the right court.

How much can I sue for in Louisiana small claims?

Up to $5,000 in the small claims division of a city or parish court (La. R.S. 13:5200 et seq.). Larger claims — and counterclaims over $5,000 — go on the court's regular civil docket.

Can I appeal a small claims decision in Louisiana?

No — the citation itself states that a party who loses in the Small Claims Division has no right to appeal. A party who wants to preserve appeal rights can have the case transferred to the regular civil docket by written notice within ten days of receiving the citation, with a $50 transfer fee, per the packet's own text.

What is the arbitrator checkbox?

Louisiana small claims cases can be decided by an arbitrator — a licensed attorney appointed by the judge — instead of the judge, when the parties request it. The claim form has a check-one box (Arbitrator / Judge), and the citation explains that if the parties agree to be bound, the arbitrator's decision is final and binding.

What happens after I file?

The clerk dockets the claim and the constable serves the citation on the defendant or the defendant's agent at the address you gave. The defendant then has ten days from receipt to contest in writing (longer for Secretary of State or long-arm service), answer using the packet's answer form, counterclaim, or request transfer or arbitration — and the court sets the matter for hearing.

Related guides

Form link verified: 2026-07-04. Reviewed against our Editorial Standards.

This is general information to help you understand the form — not legal advice, and not a substitute for advice from a licensed attorney about your specific situation. Courts revise forms, fees, and procedures; the court's own instructions and your court clerk are the authoritative sources. Always verify with the court before filing.